The Hidden Toll of the Sea: Unexpected Costs for Small‑Boat Fishermen and What Farming Gets That Fishing Doesn’t

The Quality Line
Oct 21, 2025
By Anna Nelson

If you’ve been on the water lately, or if you know someone who has, you’ve seen it: the engine hiccups after one too many hours, ice costs creeping up, bait more expensive, fuel going through the roof, nets frayed, the ex-vessel prices are lower. It adds up fast, and for many small‑boat fishermen, those costs quietly erode the bottom line.

On the farming side, similar pressures exist—weather, fluctuating markets, rising equipment and input costs—but there’s a bigger difference: farmers have more widely available support, loans, insurance, grants. For many family‑fishing operations, that support is thin or hard to access.

Read the article here.

Advancement of Young Fishermen's Development Act reauthorization

National Fisherman
October 21, 2025
NF Staff

The Fishing Communities Coalition (FCC) commends the Senate Commerce, Science, and Technology Committee for marking up S.2357, the Young Fishermen’s Development Extension Act, which reauthorizes the Young Fishermen’s Development Act (YFDA) program for a second five-year period. By advancing this legislation, Congress is recommitting to America’s fishing industry, supporting workforce development, and promoting the safety, prosperity, and ingenuity of our nation’s early-career commercial fishermen. 

Read full article here.

Fishing Communities Coalition Applauds Senate Commerce Committee Action to Advance Young Fishermen's Development Act Reauthorization

Fishing Communities Coalition

October 21, 2025

The Fishing Communities Coalition (FCC) commends the Senate Commerce, Science, and Technology Committee for marking up S.2357, the Young Fishermen’s Development Extension Act, which reauthorizes the Young Fishermen’s Development Act (YFDA) program for a second five-year period. By advancing this legislation, Congress is recommitting to America’s fishing industry, supporting workforce development, and promoting the safety, prosperity, and ingenuity of our nation’s early-career commercial fishermen.

“The YFDA is a true example of policy responding to and supporting community needs,” said Michelle Stratton, Executive Director of the Alaska Marine Conservation Council. “Workforce development programs like the Young Fishermen’s Development Grant are more than symbolic investments. They are lifelines to sustaining working waterfronts, nurturing the next generation of stewards, and maintaining resilient local economies. In the first five years of the program, we’ve seen how targeted training, mentorship, and technical assistance help bridge the gap for early-career harvesters struggling with volatile markets and ever-increasing barriers to success. By reauthorizing this program, Congress sends a clear signal that the United States values its fishing heritage and is committed to securing seafood supply chains, thriving coastal communities, and opportunities for young, dedicated fishermen. We thank Senators Sullivan and Murkowski and the bill’s cosponsors for their leadership and urge swift advancement of this legislation.”

Five years ago Congress passed and President Trump signed the original YFDA and launched the program. The success of the YFDA hinges upon a strong alliance between elected officials, our National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) partners, and organizations like commercial fishing associations and universities to fund, develop, and advance these innovative workforce development and retention efforts. We are deeply grateful that Senator Sullivan and the bill’s co-sponsors, Chairman Ted Cruz (R-TX), and Ranking Member Maria Cantwell (D-WA) are committed to reauthorizing the YFDA.

The FCC extends its sincere gratitude to the Commerce Committee's leadership, Chairman Ted Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell, for prioritizing this important legislation. We also express our deepest appreciation to the bill's sponsors for their vision and dedication: Senator Dan Sullivan for his leadership introducing the legislation, as well as Senator Ed Markey (D-MA), Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), and Senator Roger Wicker (R-MS) for their steadfast support as co-sponsors.

"The Young Fishermen's Development Program stands as a unique industry-driven initiative, offering workforce training and development unavailable anywhere else,” said Aubrey Church, Policy Director of the Cape Cod Commercial Fishermen’s Alliance. “YFDA has empowered early-career fishermen across the nation to build successful livelihoods through hands-on experience, mentorship, and strong community support. The reauthorization and continued funding of this program for the next five years is an investment in the future of America’s working waterfronts. It ensures that the next generation of skilled, conservation-minded fishermen can carry forward the legacy and sustainability of our coastal communities and fisheries. Senator Markey has championed the YFDA from the very beginning, recognizing how critical it is to create pathways for the next generation to enter and thrive in commercial fishing and we thank him for his leadership and steadfast support.”

YFDA programs support early career commercial fishermen in developing skills in areas like marine safety, business & accounting, the fishery management process, and more. With another five years of support, YFDA programs will enable another generation of young fishermen to incorporate these skills into their businesses and maximize their chances of success.

“Commercial fishing is a rewarding but hugely challenging profession - it is one of the most dangerous occupations in the country, and requires a diversity of skills that range from navigation to accounting, mechanics, electrical systems and marketing - and that’s before catching a fish,” said Linda Behnken, Executive Director of the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association. “Senator Sullivan and Murkowski’s support for the YFDA has been steadfast for years. This program supports US fisheries and the success of our next generation of American fishermen.”

"Bipartisan support for continued funding of the YFDA is essential,” said Andrea Tomlinson, Executive Director of the New England Young Fishermen’s Alliance. “The graying of the fleet has been affecting the US commercial fishing industry for decades and access to the industry by the next generation of young fishermen and women is more challenging than ever. The YFDA was initially passed at a critical time for industry, and the need continues.There has been a rejuvenation across the country to keep our fishing tradition and heritage alive and the continuation of both YFDA and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) funding for fishermen is vital for these nationwide efforts to continue. More importantly, by creating a vibrant and trained commercial fishing workforce, we can accomplish the strategic goals developed by this Administration to increase our supply and consumption of domestic seafood, creating a healthier nation that supports their local seafood harvester. The widespread economic and social benefits of a healthy working waterfront serve everyone. "

“The Young Fishermen’s Development Act shows what’s possible when commercial fishermen and Congress work together to secure the future of our industry,” said Eric Brazer, Deputy Director of the Gulf of America Reef Fish Shareholders’ Alliance. “By investing in workforce development, this program strengthens fishing businesses, coastal communities, and the seafood supply chain that provides healthy protein to Americans nationwide. We’re grateful to Senator Wicker, his colleagues from Alaska and Massachusetts, and Commerce Committee Chairman Cruz and Ranking Member Cantwell for recognizing the importance of this effort and helping ensure the next generation of fishermen can carry this tradition forward.”

The Fishing Communities Coalition urges the bipartisan passage of the Young Fishermen’s Development Act in the Senate and the House of Representatives, and looks forward to shepherding the bill through the legislative process so that the YFDA program can continue to play a role in supporting commercial fishermen, their families, and their communities.

Hybrid-electric offers fuel savings for Alaska’s longline fleet

As the fishing industry embraces cleaner energy solutions, hybrid electric vessels are emerging as a potential game-changer for some owners, particularly in Alaska’s challenging maritime environment.

According to Linda Behnken, executive director of the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association (ALFA), the adoption of hybrid-electric technologies could provide significant benefits, but challenges remain, especially in remote ports and with the logistics of upgrading existing fleets.

Read more here.

The North Pacific Fishery Management Council Summary

The North Pacific Fishery Management Council wrapped up a LONG meeting on October 8th, working their way through most agenda items despite the government shut down.  

The Council compiled recommendations on modernizing US fisheries to submit to NOAA in response to the administration’s call for comments. You can find the Council comments here.  ALFA testified to the Council on the topic and submitted comments to both the Council and NOAA. ALFA called for renewed commitment to sustainable science-based fisheries management, policy that promotes and sustains opportunity for community-based fishermen (including bycatch caps and habitat protection), reduced observer and logbook burdens, and greater investment in US fisheries infrastructure, training, and marketing.  

The Council also took action to reduce the complexity of Maximum Retainable (Bycatch) Amounts and canceled requirements for Economic Data Reporting in the BSAI trawl and crab fisheries. These changes reduce regulatory complexity and burdens on the trawl industry—which seems to be a Council priority right now—but continue to allow discards once Annual Catch Limits are reached. ALFA requested that the Council schedule a review of MRA percentages and initiate comprehensive collection of socioeconomic data.  Although the MRA review has not yet been scheduled, the Council did request that their Social Science Plan Team complete a social science gap analysis and advise on further data collection.

Proposed changes to the IFQ and CQE programs

The Council requested an expanded discussion paper on requested changes to the CQE or IFQ programs that includes the following topics:

  1.  Ability of CQE to assign and manage quota in-season (e.g., explore processes similar to CDQ permitting for halibut or hired masters permits)

  2. Allow time tendering in any federal or state commercial fishery off Alaska to count toward the 150-day transfer eligibility certificate (TEC) requirement to receive annual IFQ

  3.  Consider waiving the TEC requirement for individuals fishing annual IFQ derived from CQE-held quota share

  4. Replace the existing NMFS interim policy with a regulation to establish a minimum age to be eligible to receive IFQ or QS by transfer (e.g., 12, 16, 18)

  5. Potential to increase or remove the 50,000 lb sablefish vessel use cap for the Aleutian Islands CQE Program

  6. Expansion of the designated unload areas for tenders receiving IFQ or CQE halibut or sablefish

  7.  Potential to waive the prior notice of landing requirement and restricted unload hours for small IFQ/CQE deliveries (e.g., ≤2,000 lbs)

  8. Potential to increase the amount of quota an individual Gulf of Alaska CQE can hold. (No change to the overall cap for the entire program: 21% of the total halibut QS and 21% of the total sablefish QS in each IFQ regulatory area in which CQEs are eligible to hold QS)

At ALFA’s request, during staff tasking the Council initiated analysis of an amendment to suspend the 2% deduction for sablefish delivered bled, a deduction that currently disincentivizes the extra effort to deliver the highest quality sablefish.  The Council has recommended suspending the deduction in the past, but that recommendation was refused by the Secretary of Commerce.  The current administration has invited comment on regulations that discourage the competitiveness of American seafood, which seems aligned with suspending the 2% deduction.  ALFA will work with the Council to advance this amendment.  Stay tuned! 

In December and again in June 2026, the Council will revisit spatial closures and pelagic trawl gear management after receiving a research report from Trident and other trawl sector representatives.  Watch for action alerts and get ready to call for Council action that eliminates or severely curtails “pelagic” trawl contact with the sea floor.

Finally, the Council and public were noticed that the duration of the government shut down may disrupt the stock assessment process, which informs Council recommendations for catch limits or quotas.  As many of you have noticed, the Restricted Access Management Division is also shut down, preventing quota transfers.  ALFA has advised Alaska’s Congressional delegation of these impacts and will continue to advocate for budget resolution.

Off the Water, Into the Record: Why Fishermen Need to Comment Now

Fishing season is winding down in many ports, and with boats tied up, attention turns to the other half of the work—what happens off the water. This is the time when policy meetings, comment periods, and agency hearings start filling the calendar. And right now, two major federal comment opportunities are open that deserve the full attention of independent fishermen.

If you want a future where small boats still have a place on the water, where independent hands can make a living without being swallowed by consolidation, then it’s time to speak up.

The Calls for Comment

Two opportunities are open right now:

1. NOAA Fisheries on the Executive Order for Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness

  • Public comment open until Tuesday, October 14, 2025

  • Two virtual listening sessions: Thursday, September 25 and Wednesday, October 1 from 4:30–5:30 PM EST

  • Submit written comments to nmfs.seafoodstrategy@noaa.gov

2. USDA on Department Reorganization

  • Public comment open until Tuesday, September 30, 2025

  • Submit comments to reorganization@usda.gov

  • Details at usda.gov

These may sound like bureaucratic exercises. But the rules written today will shape tomorrow’s docks, processors, and markets. Independent fishermen have every reason to weigh in.

Join the Movement - Protect the Tongass

The Boat Company

August 8th, 2025

By Marisa Marulli

The Roadless Rule’s creation in 2001 drew an astonishing 1.6 million public comments, the most ever for any U.S. government regulatory matter, as documented in the Federal Register (January 11, 2001).

This overwhelming support, shaped by grassroots efforts including The Boat Company’s pivotal role in its adoption into federal policy, forged a shield protecting 58.5 million acres of pristine wilderness across the United States.

With the recent June 23, 2025, announcement by Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins to rescind this Rule, these lands are at risk—and that includes 9.34 million acres of the 16.7 million-acre Tongass National Forest.

The Boat Company’s Conservation Director and environmental attorney, Paul Olson, alongside partners like Earthjustice and Natural Resources Defense Council, have defended Roadless Rule repeal attempts in the past—victoriously.

Today, we ask you to make history again: add your name to our sign-on letter supporting the Roadless Rule. Paul Olson will submit it along with a legal letter likely to be one of the largest, most detailed messages going to officials in defense of the Roadless Rule.

Sign at act.theboatcompany.org, and when the public comment period officially opens, we will guide you to regulations.gov to amplify your impact.

Together, we can outmatch history and preserve this natural treasure for generations to come.

Read the full newsletter here

Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association to test AI monitoring with USD 485,000 grant

SeafoodSource

July 30th, 2025

By Erin Spampinato

Sitka, Alaska, U.S.A.-based fisher advocacy organization The Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association (ALFA) has won a USD 485,000 (EUR 422,719) National Fish and Wildlife Foundation grant to support AI-driven electronic monitoring (EM) efforts for Alaska fixed gear fishers. 

The project will involve utilizing the FishVue AI tool created by British Columbia, Canada-based Archipelago Marine Research, as well as a partnership with the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission (PSMFC), to monitor Alaska sablefish and halibut in fixed gear fisheries. 

ALFA Policy Coordinator Lauren Howard said that the “project aims to increase efficiency and lower the fleet’s overall observer costs.” 

It also addresses fisher ffedback gathered by the organization, she said.. 

“Many small-boat fishermen prefer EM systems over human observers, so increasing the usefulness and effectiveness of EM should have direct benefits to our members and Alaska’s fixed gear fleet in general,” Howard said.

Archipelago President and CEO Gord Snell added that the project marks a "major step forward" in the relationship between his firm and ALFA.

Read full article here